This green tree belongs to the Rhamnaceae family and can continue to grow for over 900 years. Saying "I retrieved this from the Internet" is not sufficient. According to the forensic evidence gathered from the Shroud of Turin, a large amount of pollen from Gundelia tornefortii was recovered from around Al-Warsan 3, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Despite some uncertainty regarding its native range, most sources suggest it originates from the Sahara The bark is grey eCollection 2019. Leaves are small, alternate, and ovate to oval, with a rounded apex, dark, shiny green, with stipular spines. WebCharacteristics: The P. spina-christi is a shrub or sometimes a tall tree. eCollection 2021. http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0001131308, Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Desf., Flora of Pakistan, Tropicos.org, 2011 Accessed March 2020, http://www.worldfloraonline.org/organisation/Rhamnaceae, http://www.worldfloraonline.org/organisation/WFO, NCBI - National Center for Biotechnology Information, BOLD Systems - Barcode of Life Data Systems, GBIF - Global Biodiversity Information Facility, http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/ record/tro-27501041. Your email address will not be published. Flowers 4-6 mm across, greenish yellow. What was the actual thorn plant that was used in Christ's Keep the soil moist, but not wet. Molecules | Free Full-Text | Isolation, Structure Elucidation and National Library of Medicine Ziziphus Water: Water them moderately after checking the top soil. Fruit and leaves from the tree were used in preparing ancient Egyptian foods and cultural practices. Additionally, ZSCLE reduced myocardial and renal apoptosis by inducing the downregulation of caspase-3 and Bax mRNA and upregulation of the expression of Bcl-2. spina-christi Species in annotated checklist of Flowering plants of Nepal : Ziziphus apetala Hook. Please write an email to, Is there any reports about the benefits from its seeds. It is native to the Levant, East Africa, Mesopotamia and some tropical countries. They have a self-supporting growth form. Leaves are small, alternate, and ovate to Pharmacological Effects of Marine-Derived. Do you know this herb by any other name ? Ziziphus spina-christi (Christ's Thorn) is a species of tree in the family Rhamnaceae. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Pterocarpus marsupium ( pterostilbene) Decoct ground fruits + chamomile (Matricaria aurea) + fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) & drink 1 cup x2/day. 2017 Mar;31(3):347-365. doi: 10.1002/ptr.5759. Ziziphus Spina Christi is a deciduous tree. The authors of FLORAPALE, (Flora Palaestina Ethnobotanical) web site do not take responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of The most common varieties used were bay Laurel (Laurus nobilis) for making wreaths, the unrelated cherry or common Laurel (Prunus laurocerasus), and also the Mouse Thorn (Ruscus hypoglossum). In the Levant and wider Middle East it is called sidr (associated with the lote tree of the Quran) and is common in the Jordan Valley and around Jerusalem, as well as in the Hajar Mountains of the Sultanate of Oman. Stipular spines in pairs, one erect, c. 2 cm long, the other recurved 5-8 mm long, sometimes spines absent. An official website of the United States government. spina Matthew George Easton argues that Z. spina-christi is too brittle to be bent into a crown, and suggests another local plant, Ziziphus lotus. Ziziphus spina-christi (L.), a traditional Arabian medicinal herb, has been used by Egyptians (Bedouin and Nubian) to treat inflammatory symptoms and swellings, pain, and heat since long. It can grow to heights of 65 feet. Actual users may approach us through emails. It is a deciduous shrub or small tree growing to 34 m tall. This name is reported by Rhamnaceae as an accepted name Based on these results, we suggest that ZSCLE has a protective effect against multiple-organ impairment that follows sepsis. Ziziphus Spina-Christi - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics %PDF-1.4 Before Ziziphus Spina Christi is commonly known as Sidr. NCI CPTC Antibody Characterization Program. What we think of as flowers on Crown of Thorns plants actually are bracts, brightly colored modified leaves found beneath the small, inconspicuous flowers. It is a multipurpose tree. basionym: Rhamnusspina-christi L., 1753 in [Linnaeus C (1753)] NCBI BLAST name: eudicots Rank: species Genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) is there such a thing as "right to be heard"? (Balfour, J. H. (1885). There were some folklore traditions that said the trees were protected by benevolent spirits or dead saints (weli). Note:Images are for reference purposes only. At this height,one can assume that the thorns must be at least 30mm long and "very sharp.". Ziziphus spina-christi - Useful Tropical Plants government site. This effect may be attributed to the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic activities of ZSCLE. Grind 300 gm leaves, knead + 1 cup vinegar & apply as paste x2/day. Biomed Res Int. All plant parts hold medicinal values. ]. The Shroud is in Turin and the cloth that covered the face of Jesus is in Oviedo Spain, where it was brought by Mary Magdeline and Lazarus to escape the plot to kill Lazarus. Decoct leaves & drink x3/day. They have simple, broad leaves and drupes. It holds medicinal benefits and is used for ornamental purposes. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. WebZiziphus spina-christi (Christ's Thorn) is a species of tree in the family Rhamnaceae. 2019 Nov 13;2019:5634685. doi: 10.1155/2019/5634685. The word Spurge comes from purge or expurgate, which refers to the fact that it is poisonous if the sticky white sap, or latex, is taken internally in large amounts. The shoots are zig-zagged, with a leaf and two stipular spines (one straight, one curved) on the outside of each kink. We do not really know but bramble is a common thorn in Palestine: From The Plants of the Bible there are a few other options to choose from as we 8600 Rockville Pike Hermon. The seeds comprise 18.6% protein and 28.5% lipids, whereas the flesh comprises 80.6% carbohydrates. microphylla A. Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Willd. - World Flora Online WebZiziphus spina-christi var. WebPhysical Characteristics Ziziphus jujuba is a deciduous Tree growing to 10 m (32ft) by 7 m (23ft) at a fast rate. Branches cut from shrubs are easier to weave together as they are flexible and strong. Ziziphus spina-christi Leaf Extract Mitigates Mercuric Chloride-induced Cortical Damage in Rats. Ziziphus spina-christi var. Always seek advice from a health professional before using a plant medicinally or for other purposes. John 19:2 (HCSB) "Order: Roses, Figs, Nettles & Relatives", http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0900033, http://eol.org/schema/terms/self-supportingGrowthForm, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0020042, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002359, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0030103, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001992, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001993, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0007484, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0019932, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0008548, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001733, http://eol.org/schema/terms/photosyntheticPathway, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0900032, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0900022, http://eol.org/schema/terms/terrestrialPlant, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrestrial_plant, http://eol.org/schema/terms/population_trend, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ECOCORE_00000130, http://eol.org/schema/terms/TypeSpecimenRepository, Ziziphus spina-christi var. The crown of thorns, the burial shroud and the cloth that covered Jesus' face (John 20:6-7) are all mentioned in the Bible. Epub 2018 Jan 11. Bay Laurel wreaths were often worn in Ancient Rome and also very popular in Ancient Greece. Actual product may vary in shape or appearance based on size, Age, Seasons, etc. eCollection 2021. Water in the early morning or late evening when temperatures are cooler. in the genus Why was Peter interrogated more than the other disciple in John 18:17:27? Most of them apply generally to thorny plants, of which there are many in Palestine at the present day. z]B;8f It is a multipurpose tree. 6 10 A previous study identified that different Ziziphus spina-christi organs from Tunisian regions contain By some traditions, it was the tree from which Jesus' crown of thorns was made. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. not specified.). WebZiziphus spina-christi (L.) contains christinin-A, which shows anti-hyperglycemic activity (Nesseem, Michel, Sleem, & El-Alfy, 2006). It holds medicinal benefits and is used for ornamental purposes. WebZiziphus spina-christi Taxonomy ID: 264981(for references in articles please use NCBI:txid264981) current name Ziziphusspina-christi (L.) Desf. Spreading, greyish white branches, glabrous or slightly pubescent; Stipular spines in pairs, one erect, c. 2 cm long, the other recurved 5-8 mm long, sometimes spines absent, Edible oval drupe; encloses a hard stone in the centre, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, Shrub-steppes, Desert, Humid habitats, Mediterranean grasslands, Thermophilous plants, Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Semi-steppe shrublands, Shrub-steppes, Deserts and extreme deserts, Montane vegetation of Mt. WebZ. Rhamnaceae Individuals can grow to 1.5 m. EOL has data for 22 attributes, including: Known occurrences, collected specimens and observations of Christ's thorn. It is believed locally to be the very tree from which Jesus' crown of thorns was made. Flora Vitiensis Nova. Apply them once a month especially during the growing season. 2016 Mar 15;23(3):293-306. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2016.01.004. Decoct leaves & rinse hair with liquid. They have simple, broad A shrub or evergreen tree has much better properties for producing wreaths and crowns. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. 5 Z. spina-christi leaves are considered to have antiinflammatory, hypoglycemic, hypotensive, antinociceptive, and antitumoral effects. WebZiziphus spina-christi was selected as it had got a high rating in the Nutritional Analysis Screening Method. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden. Ziziphus Spina-Christi - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Ziziphus spina-christi, the Christ's thorn jujube, is also identified as being used for the crown of thorns. 694 pp. Leaves 2-6 x 1-4 cm ovate-elliptic or suborbiculer, glabrous or pubscent on nerves beneath, rounded to subcordate at base, obtuse or shortly acuminate, margin entire or obsoletely crenate, 3-nerved; petiole 3-12 mm long, glabrous or puberulous. File:Zizyphus spina-christi.jpg|Fruit File: .jpg|alt=Ziziphus Spina-Christi Blossom|''Z. Decoct branches & apply externally by washing hair. Zizyphus spina christi (Christ's Thorn Jujube) WebPRODUCT BIO: Ziziphus Spina Christi is Evergreen tree with an irregular rounded crown. It is native to the Kadioglu O, Jacob S, Bohnert S, Na J, Saeed ME, Khalid H, Merfort I, Thines E, Pommerening T, Efferth T. Phytomedicine. Open Life Sci. How did Jesus appear to his disciples after resurrection? WebZiziphus spina-christiis an edible plant, known also as Christ's thorn, Jujube, Nabka, and Sidr. The purpose of this research is to isolate and partially purify bioactive components from the Saudi J Biol Sci. Is it likely that Jesus' trial was rigged? Why is it shorter than a normal address? Careers. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Adding EV Charger (100A) in secondary panel (100A) fed off main (200A). Paliurus spina-christi - Wikipedia London; Edinburgh; New York: T. Nelson and Sons. WebK.Colletia cruciata, with thick, spinose leaves. It is said that leaves were sometimes plucked from a bay laurel (Laurus nobilis) wreath and chewed by senators to reinvigorate their faculties during long debates. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Almeer RS, Alkahtani S, Alarifi S, Moneim AEA, Abdi S, Albasher G. Comb Chem High Throughput Screen. Z. spina-christiis a species in the family Rhamnaceae and grows mainly in hot and dry regions [11]. Why did the pharisees and the party of Herod's followers plan to kill Jesus? spina-christi'' blossom File: .jpg|alt=Wild Ziziphus Tree, Behbahan|Wild ''Z. Ziziphus Spina Christi Herb Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Thus Isaiah says, Upon the land of my people shall come up thorns and briers (32:13); and Hosea prophesies that the thorn and the thistle shall come up on their altars (10:8). They are native to Asia. I have seen this small tree in jerusalem, You probably know better by now, but just in case, always make sure to properly attribute your source. Your Query - This is a community service. (B) 2. This is mainly because the common consumer has no information about its health promoting effects PLOS ONE Bioactive compounds from two Ziziphus Mill. Ziziphus spina-christi Before you say the Shroud was shown to be a medieval forgery, that has been properly debunked. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylethanol ameliorates lipopolysaccharide-induced septic cardiac injury in a murine model. Were sorry, but GBIF doesnt work properly without JavaScript enabled. Ziziphus spina-christi: Analysis of Bioactivities and Chemical Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Generating points along line with specifying the origin of point generation in QGIS. WebZ. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Light: sidr tree can thrive in full sun in a place that is protected from the wind.During summer season for small plants keep the plants in a shaded area if possible. 2. Evaluating ancient Egyptian prescriptions today: Anti-inflammatory activity of Ziziphus spina-christi. All plant parts hold medicinal Ziziphus spina-christi is a perennial, drought hardy tree. Does Colossians 1:15, refer to the Genesis creation, or merely present Jesus as the beginning of those raised from the dead? aucheri (Boiss.) Assessment of Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Efficacy of Crown of Thorns (Euphorbia milii) is a good candidate. Calyx c. 1 mm long, keeled within, pubescent, ovate, acute, petals spathulate; 1.25 mm long. (John 12:9-19) That cloth has blood patterns that match the shroud perfectly. The 1988 sample was from a damaged section of the linen shroud repaired in the 16th century after being damaged in a fire. spina-christi is a shrubby tree growing up to 3 m tall; leafy branches are thorny; leaves are small and shiny; and it has flower 3 mm wide, greenish in clusters and have no scent. Our website has detected that you are using an outdated insecure browser that will prevent you from using the site. New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition. and transmitted securely. WebZiziphus spina-christi, known as the Christ's thorn jujube, is an evergreen tree or plant native to northern and tropical Africa, Southern and Western Asia. The oldest known Z. spina-christi is located south of Jerusalem, in Ein Hatzeva, Israel. For mature plants it can stand with full sunlight easily. Nephroprotective activity of natural products against chemical toxicants: The role of Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway. The Leaf Flowers & Ornamental Plants Trading, Be the first to review Ziziphus Spina Christi. spina-christi is spiny shrub or tree up to 10m in height. On wet sites it is an evergreen but it looses all it leaves during the dry season. The genus Ziziphus Spina-christiis widely distributed in the Middle East. ), According to the forensic evidence gathered from the Shroud of Turin, a large amount of pollen from Gundelia tornefortii. Hello, I can supply you the Ziziphus spina-christi from Mogadishu, Somalia it's very cheap here. WebZiziphus spina-christi (L.) Desf. Disc prominently 10-lobed, glabrous, grooved. (Preparation/ Admin. Volume 3. The roots of some taxa are What is the symbol (which looks similar to an equals sign) called? WebZiziphus spina-christi, known as the Christ's thorn jujube, is an evergreen tree or plant native to northern and tropical Africa, Southern and Western Asia. Abuohashish HM, Zaghloul EH, El Sharkawy AS, Abbas EM, Ahmed MM, Al-Rejaie SS. Almeer RS, Albasher G, Alotibi F, Alarifi S, Ali D, Alkahtani S. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 1. Why don't we use the 7805 for car phone chargers. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Bioactive compounds, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities Steinmann P., Keiser J., Bos R., Tanner M., Utzinger J. Schistosomiasis and water resources development: systematic review, meta-analysis, and official website and that any information you provide is encrypted They have a self-supporting growth form. Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.), a Eurasian tree now abundant along rivers in western North America, has an apparent southern distribution limit running Published on the Internet;http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0001131308. Grown as a garden plant in warmer climates, in our area it is strictly a houseplant. The 1988 sample was from a damaged section of the linen shroud repaired in the 16th century after being damaged in a fire. Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity It is impossible to say whether or not a particular species of plant was intended by each of these terms. Why did Christ initially reveal himself to Mary only in John 20? Always check your soil before watering. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Native to Madagascar, Euphorbia milii (formerly named Euphorbia splendens) was brought to the Middle East before the time of Christ, so it is quite possible the legend could be true. When you cut a piece of dyed cotton from a linen cloth, you are going to get a different date. f. ex M. A. Lawson Ziziphus jujuba Mill. L.Colletia paradoxa. They are native to Asia. Epub 2016 Feb 2. Ziziphus spina-christi is an evergreen shrub or tree that starts branching low down on the bole and forms a thick, tangled crown; it can grow up to 18 metres tall, but is Please contact me. Why was, "for they were Ishmaelites" considered an explanation for why the Midianites had golden earrings in Judges 8:24? rev2023.5.1.43405. Christ's Thorn Jujube (Ziziphus spina-christi) iNaturalist The species is long living. Comparison between the Antioxidant and Antidiabetic Activity of Fenugreek and Buckthorn in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Male Rats. Male C57BL/6 mice were divided randomly into six groups (n = 7): sham-operated group, sham-operated mice treated with ZSCLE (300 mg/kg), CLP-induced sepsis group, ZSCLE (100 mg/kg)-treated group, ZSCLE (200 mg/kg)-treated group, and ZSCLE (300 mg/kg)-treated group. 1. As they are pliable, the stems conceivably could be intertwined and shaped into a circle. Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Desf. We do not really know but bramble is a common thorn in Palestine: From The Plants of the Bible there are a few other options to choose from as well: THE Hebrew words atad, koz, chedek, choach, naazuz, shait, shamir, sillon, sirim, sirpad, zinnim, and eight others, have been translated variously thorns, briers, and brambles in the Old Testament; and the word akantha is the thorn of the New Testament. The thorn plant that was used to make the "crown of thorns" which was placed upon the head of Jesus, is believed to be a plant called Euphorbia milii. A medium-size tree, with spreading, greyish white branches, glabrous or slightly pubescent. How can I control PNP and NPN transistors together from one pin? The fruit is a dry woody nutlet centred in a circular wing 23.5cm diameter. The leaves of these plants contain betulinic and ceanothic acids, various flavonoids, saponins, erols, tannins and triterpenes. MeSH The site is secure. WebZiziphus spina-christi) is a tropical (L.) Desf. Nutritional study on Ziziphus spina-christi - Eden Foundation The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. There are canes that have better properties, though the Crown of Thorns is often pictured with longer pronounced thorns similar to those of a shrub or tree, assuming the depictions still remain accurate. This was taken into Latin as zizyphum, or zizypha for the fruits. Zizyphus spina-Christi can lower blood sugar therefore caution if on diabetic medication. What is the meaning of the face-cloth rolled up in John 20:7? The leaves are oval, 25cm long and 14cm broad, glossy green, with an entire margin. Moreover, the results of biochemical analyses and qRT-PCR indicated that ZSCLE treatment lowered the level of cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin (IL)-1. Ziziphus spina-hristi has been used in folk medicine as a depurative, demulcent, anodyne, stomach-ache, for toothaches, emollient, astringents, antibacterial, antifungal and as a mouth wash [ 2 ]. reports it as an accepted Genus Ziziphus for the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases. It is hardy to UK zone 6. Soak bark in water, boil & use as mouth rinse x1-2/day. A shrub or evergreen tree has much better properties for producing wreaths and crowns. The most common varieties used were bay Laurel ( Laurus no All rights reserved. <>stream Zizyphus spina-christi (L.) Willd belongs to family (Rhamnaceae) is an armed shrub or evergreen tree called Christs thorn having a common Arabic names such as Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology of Ziziphus jujuba Mills. Stipular spines in pairs, one erect, c. 2 cm long, the other recurved 5-8 mm long, Soak fruit & leaves in water for 11 days, boil soaked material, filter & drink x1 cup as needed (+ sugar can be added). Apoptosis; Inflammation; Oxidative stress; Sepsis; Ziziphus spina-christi. As such, this doesn't, It was definitely not euphorbia milli.euphorbia milli is an ornamental plant producing flowers of different colours and a small plant. Its bark is light-grey, very cracked, scaly, and its trunk is twisted (2). We suggest you upgrade to a modern browser. Ziziphus spina-christi, known as the Christ's thorn jujube, is an evergreen tree or plant native to northern and tropical Africa, Southern and Western Asia. 2021 Aug 27;2021:7202447. doi: 10.1155/2021/7202447. Soak fruit & leaves in water for 11 days, boil soaked material, filter & drink x1 cup as needed (+sugar can be added). Below is information I retrieved from silive.com: Euphorbia milii, commonly known as Crown of Thorns, is a member of the Euphorbia, or Spurge family, which includes the poinsettia and castor bean plants. https://herbpathy.com/Uses-and-Benefits-of-Ziziphus-Spina-Christi-Cid6562, [Note: You are requested to write correct English only. JFIF H H OFile source: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ziziphus-areva-israel.jpg C Ziziphus Nutrients/Fertilizer: In terms of feeding, use any organic fertilizers. VI. This is all physical evidence that stands up to vigorous scrutiny and strongly supports the literal interpretation of the written accounts of Jesus' life, death and resurrection, so I must gently disagree. Since ages extracts of Ziziphus spina christihave been used as inflammatory treat toothache, analgesic, pectoral, astringent (LF), anti- rheumatic, purgative (FR), for stomach pain ,anti-helminthic[12-14]. We aimed to investigate whether Ziziphus spina-christi leaf extract (ZSCLE) exerted a myocardial and renal protective effect on mice in which sepsis had been induced with cecal ligation and puncture (CLP). Ziziphus spina-christi spina-christi'' fruit, [[Behbahan]], Iran. i am interested in buying too. Ziziphus Spina Christi - The Leaf Plants The authors of FLORAPALE, (Flora Palaestina Ethnobotanical) web site do not take responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of the plants described here. WebZizyphus spina christi (Christ's Thorn Jujube) Botanical Description Leaf Image Foliage Leaf Arrangement: Alternate Leaf Venation: Parallel Leaf Persistance: Evergreen Leaf Type: The record derives from Tropicos As suggested by the Latin name and by an ancient oral tradition[clarification needed], the spiny branches of this shrub were supposedly used to make the crown of thorns placed on Christ's head before his crucifixion. During summer, water thoroughly. )s.~=1[lvG(p(t+siiBcEf\i
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- Dhp'CSFk5m=jo37fx\5U~~?)8SVHcq#ktCq)d,cnHB Dhx8Y8_&_^H>iR"0);"9cLS+][fk[Fe#\Qm l\([y[;IhZ>\jmSt#R&:m,lRrI"YblSJul>f yYAVJw}^DkDR;nM{|w_6m x>xmu]m?$,#=*L9(g{-.UbU The cherry laurel was used by Emperor Nero to poison the wells of his enemies as it contains hydrocyanic acid. The thorn plant that was used to make the "crown of thorns" which was placed upon the head of Jesus, is believed to be a plant called Euphorbia mi In the Levant, it grows in valleys up to an elevation of 500m.Cited in The ripe fruits are edible. ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( ! Hello Asha what is your location ? Paliurus spina-christi, commonly known as Jerusalem thorn, garland thorn, Christ's thorn, or crown of thorns, is a species of Paliurusnative to the % 2018 Jun;26(3):779-791. doi: 10.1007/s10787-017-0439-8. There are quite a few shrubs and climbers with common names relating to Crown of Thorns or Thorns of Jesus. Phenolic Profile and In Vitro Assessment of Cytotoxicity and Epub 2017 Jan 13. o0Sn+xnV6+mmcOD[7:U:5sbUyu@$H.-0wkq0H+dkEwfuot1F+XP s&q5\[l(KL'?7HY`'D:r^d4 2RDv}u`q;zac0R8)f)X6p*k5|,T?Z1wyA~*D_aNM}?IhT*oWvRq|I3j8m1$[iyw#5 YH(I