Example Of Essay On Globalization, Internationalization, Westernization Because westerners promoted the importance of milk and animal proteins in their diet, these trends carried over to the Japanese diet. In the Eastern Mediterranean, the Byzantine Empire (with Constantinople as its capital), flourished. By continuing to use this site, you agree to the use of cookies. Required fields are marked *. Westernisation occurs at different levels: in the levels of technology, institution, ideology and values. WESTERNIZATION definition | Cambridge English Dictionary Examples of cultures include western culture, youth culture, counterculture, and high culture. Well, it only makes sense that the countries and nations that have been dominant throughout history by having colonized many lands and diminished plenty of cultures, become the prevalent culture of referral. In Korea, the first contact with Westernization was during the Chosun Dynasty, in the 17th century. The Roman emperor Constantine established Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey) as a new capital in the East in 330 C.E. On top of largely Western government systems such as democracy and constitution, many Western technologies and customs like music, clothing, and cars have been introduced across various parts of the world and copied and created in traditionally non-Western countries. By doing this we can be sure that no country feels as if we are imposing our culture on to them and also better the global world as we know it today. The solution was a sweeping new poll tax, which replaced a household tax on cultivated land. The Effects of Westernization: [Essay Example], 2487 words Even in countries where large populations of indigenous people remain or the indigenous peoples have mixed (mestizo) considerably with European settlers, such as: Mexico, Peru, Panama, Suriname, Ecuador, Bolivia, Venezuela, Belize, Paraguay, South Africa, Colombia, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Guyana, El Salvador, Jamaica, Cuba, or Nicaragua, relative marginalisation still exists. Learn more. The Cold War also reinterpreted the definition of the West by excluding the countries of the former Eastern Bloc. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. More importantly, Peter created a state that further legitimized and strengthened authoritarian rule in Russia. the vast majority of the land was unoccupied, travel was slow, and the majority of the population of 14 million depended on farming. The incorporation of English words into the Korean language is an obvious effect of westernization. Westernization-Features and Impact on Indian Society Overall, China has experienced many positive effects of westernization in the past decades in the form of more variety in media and television and an increased FDI which has led to economic prosperity. [28] Though Western concepts may have initially played a role in creating this cultural shift in Taiwan, the market and desire for bridal photography has not continued without adjustments and social modifications to this Western notion. And yes, we can have biases against our own cultures, too. One of Peters most audaciousgoals was reducing the influence of theboyars, or the feudal elite class. Because of the cultural fusion between the two, K-pop is successful in appealing to both Westerners and Asians in their music and performances. The role we should really be focusing on is increasing global health, education, and providing aid to war stricken countries. While Korea was being Westernized slowly in the late 19th century, Korea had the idea of "Eastern ways and Western frames ()", meaning that they accepted the Western "bowl", but used it with Eastern principles inside. Along with language being westernized, South Koreas music has also been highly influenced by western ideas. At the end of the 1960s, most colonies were allowed autonomy. Other improved areas would be education and media outlets such as film, twitter, facebook etc. Eating burgers and having fireworks for the 4th of July. Given economic expansion around the globe, the PIs expect a bifurcation of generalized globalization and westernization over time, and the project will provide a baseline for subsequent research on this topic. Westernization in South Korean South Korea, the US is regarded as a symbol of urbanization, modernization, and freedom. While their clout had declined since the reign of Ivan the Terrible, the Boyar Duma, an advisory council to the tsar, still wielded considerable political power. But this appreciation for western culture is not felt by everyone in China. Furthermore, westernization of South Korea has prompted the vast majority of South Koreans to think of English language ability as the most important element to promote careers (Park 53). This is due to combating poor sanitation, helping to treat preventable diseases, and the introduction of new medicine to countries who do not have the resources. Peter also pursued proto-protectionist trade policies, placing heavy tariffs on imports and trade to maintain a favorable environment for Russian-made goods. His visits to the West impressed upon him the notion that European customs were in several respects superior to Russian traditions. 100% Customized to Your Need with Expert Writers For example, many countries such as India are adopting the "western" jeans and a t-shirt style rather than traditional clothing. To further expand on this idea, westernization will be examined in the countries of China, South Korea, and Japan. 52.5% received plastic surgery and 82.1% wanted to receive cosmetic surgery (Park 55). However, sharp class divisions, including the already tragic fate of serfs, only deepened. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. After the break-up of the USSR in late 1991 and the end of the Cold War, many of its component states and allies nevertheless underwent Westernization, including privatization of hitherto state-controlled industry.[32]. This also shows the appeal of American culture that has traveled all the way to Korea. When she first saw foreigners, my mother was very curious about them because she had never seen a one before. Lets not forget that this is the nation referred to their global destruction and theft of other cultures and lands as. Modern athletics and competitive sports, avatars of this new body culture, elicited largely willing local receptions in North Asia, though there were no doubt isolated cases of coercive foisting better characterized as cultural imperialism.[34], This article is about the influence of Western culture. WESTERNIZATION | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary The power that language holds is very evident in the different connotations words such as slaves versus enslaved people hold. Globalization and Westernization: Theory and Measurement A symbolic example would be the use of songs and dances as a way to voice out for independence. Instead, many are beginning to question whether the West remains the most civilized part of the world. First, westernization can be viewed from the perspective of the non-western nations. Its A Bird, Its A Plane, Its ACan of Pepsi? Your email address will not be published. According to Yuniya Kawamura, During the Taisho period (1912-1926), wearing Western clothing was a symbol of sophistication and an expression of modernity (Kawamura). Thus, Chinatown can be seen as the historic product of [], The Mahabharata is one of the two great Indian epics, the other being the Ramayana. In the 19th century, Korea started to send ambassadors to the foreign countries, other than Japan and China. One moose, two moose. Newly-found schools, permanent ambassadors, and privy councils were an essential improvement for the Empire. Balfour frames his argument in favor of continued rule over the Egyptian people by appealing to England's great "understanding" of Egypt's civilization and purporting that England's cultural strengths complemented and made them natural superiors to Egypt's racial deficiencies. Technology acted as both a form of and a transmitter of Westernization. 2018 Jun 23 [cited 2023 May 1]. Westernization has been a growing influence across the world in the last few centuries, with some thinkers assuming Westernization to be the equivalent of modernization,[2] a way of thought that is often debated. 27 Jan. 2017. Theres no shame in this, weve all been there, trying to make new friends cross-culturally, and these become most commonly the moments when we become victims of our own biases. Western Culture - 10 Examples, Characteristics & Values Peters reign deepened the subjugation of serfs to the will of landowners. Members of each of these cultures usually share values, pastimes, and languages. Heavily influenced by his advisers from Western Europe, he reorganized the Russian army along modern lines and dreamed of making Russia a maritime power. Evidence suggests that Peters advisers recommended the abolition of serfdom and the creation of a form of limited freedom, but the gap between slaves and serfs shrank considerably under Peter. Cultural Globalization and Westernization - 698 Words | Bartleby Early Westernization & Modernization in Japan 1868-1900 All rights reserved. Peter the Great & the Westernization of Russia: Facts & History 21 Best Examples of Culture (for Students!) - Helpful Professor 2023 gradesfixer.com. Although Westerners may not be very accepting of diluted versions of western products, those in Japan are very welcoming of western ideas. In addition to the change in dress, westernization also impacted Japans education system. Omissions? SANSKRITIZATION - A LEADING PATH TO WESTERNIZATION Under Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses pp.333-358. Peters distrust of the elitist and anti-reformist boyars culminated in 1722 with the creation of the Table of Ranksa formal list of ranks in the Russian military, government, and royal court. In his thesis, he argued that the primary axis of conflict in the future will be along cultural and religious lines.[26]. [citation needed]. The fascinating story behind many people's favori Test your vocabulary with our 10-question quiz! Although Korea did not fully adopt the (mostly) equal society in terms of gender in America, the idea still penetrated society. [4] Specifically, the extent to which domination, destruction, resistance, survival, adaptation, or modification affect a native culture may differ following inter-ethnic contact.[5]. resemble societys majority group or assume their values, behaviors, and beliefs either fully or partially. By the time Peter the Great became tsar, Russia was the largest country in the world, stretching from the Baltic Seato the Pacific Ocean. All of this, is consequently also amplified through the lens of globalization, and the digitalization and expansion of communication. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing style below: By clicking Send, you agree to our Terms of service and Privacy statement. She was now able to buy unnecessary goods such as hamburgers, fried chicken, and french fries, the staple of an American diet. With minimal modifications, the Table of Ranks remained in effect until the Russian Revolution of 1917. The state was divided into uyezds, which mostly consisted of cities and their immediate surrounding areas. This made me think about the many ways in which Westernization and in this case, the normativity of Christianity, subconsciously has us create mental shortcuts when speaking on cultures and their respective holidays. The western culture had not only permeated the culture of fashion and language, but also food, economics, and music. Many K-pop songs incorporate different western styles in them such as EDM (electronic dance music), rap, and R&B. Its movies, popular music, and popular fashion were taken up not only in Asia, Africa, and Central and South America but even in western Europe itself. Understanding that processes of Westernization have a deep root in White and Western supremacy and superiority is the key to understanding the problem and dismantling such biases. Think about it - when a TV show or YouTube video is wildly successful, the market usually. This is in general, resulting from the cultural contact with Britishers. This page was last edited on 16 April 2023, at 23:53. She told me that the biggest change was from a communist economy to a market-capitalist economy. However, western countries must still involve themselves in the ever globalizing world. Other examples of the Westernization of peoples and cultures can be observed in the way we even speak about our own cultures. Let us write you an essay from scratch, Order a custom essay from our writers and get it on time, Viva La Vida Parade and Festival: A Cultural Reflection Essay, Why the American Dream is Still Alive Essay, The Different Interpretations of F. Scott Fitzgerald's Book, The Great Gasby When it was Turned into Different movies Essay, History And Cultural Features Of Chinatown In New York Essay, Traditional values and Intellectual Evolution in Thomas Hardys Tess of the D'Urbervilles Essay, The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman: Role of Characters' Opinions Essay, Explanation of Chinese Culture in the "Spring Moon" by Bette Bao Lord Essay. These two cultures have worked in perfect harmony to shape the way I live. Obamacare vs. Trumpcare: Can We Finally Agree? A lot of people have a sense of what the American Dream is that they think they can accomplish or what is reachable to them. They feel as if these third world women are oppressed and are forced to wear clothing that covers them. They were also encouraged to assume western European education systems, literary and artistic standards, and to convert to Christianity. On one of the websites I stumbled across a page titled. Available from: https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/the-effects-of-westernization/. Other examples of the Westernization of peoples and cultures can be observed in the way we even speak about our own cultures. This fascination is coinciding with the rise of the new golden age of quality television in America, with complex characters and unconventional storytelling. The term 'westernisation' is ethically neutral. Due to colonization and immigration, the formerly prevalent languages in the Americas, Oceania, and part of South Africa, are now usually Indo-European languages or creoles based on them: Many indigenous languages are on the verge of becoming extinct. Url:http://www2.kobe-u.ac.jp/~alexroni/IPD%202015%20readings/IPD%202015_5/under-western-eyes.pdf, Nadeem, Uraib. Nisbett points out that Western philosophers emphasised freedom and independence, whereas Eastern traditions like Taoism tended to focus on concepts of unity. He states: the 5.6 billion people who live outside the West no longer believe in the innate or inherent superiority of Western civilization. Westernization, the adoption of the practices and culture of western Europe by societies and countries in other parts of the world, whether through compulsion or influence. [citation needed] Later, the Roman Empire took on the first process of Westernization as it was heavily influenced by Greece and created a new culture based on the principles and values of the Ancient Greek society. By clicking Continue, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy. Another feature of Westernization is that it creates many inter . They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The phenomenon of Westernization does not follow any one specific pattern across societies as the degree of adaption and fusion with Western customs will occur at varying magnitudes within different communities. With debates still going on, the question of whether globalization can be characterized as Westernization can be seen in various aspects. All appointments and resignations of senators occurred by personal imperial decrees. The new steam ships, billowing with smoke, amazed the Japanese, who, because of their stern isolationism, had yet to have contact with Western industrialization. The importance of sports partly comes from its connection to Westernization. which included many descriptions of diverse cultural holidays that the university embraces and celebrates. Nowadays the Bulgarian language still uses many Turkish words and customs due to the attempted and somewhat successful cultural, religious and linguistic repression by the Ottoman Empire. Below are the five most important global consequences of the Westernization process. Web. Peter also taxed many Russian cultural customs (such as bathing, fishing, beekeeping, or wearing beards) and issued tax stamps for paper goods. The streets of China were filled with countless McDonalds, Burger Kings, Subways, KFCs, and many more American fast food chain restaurants. Therefore, learning about each other's cuisines, history, art, language, literature, and ways of expression becomes a must. While it is very useful to have a language that connects people across the world, English would not be so in-demand if the British were not such a colonizing power. This includes ideals of beauty, clothing, foods, traditions, social media, and even what we consider to be a human right. Westernization traces its roots back to Ancient Greece. Another drastic change that occurred was the introduction of pop culture to society. Get custom essays. Another big example would be the topic of food. Peter Ithe Great introduced autocracyin Russia and played a major role in introducing his country to the European state system. Westernization. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/westernization. Composed in Sanskrit, it embodies the quintessential definition of the word epic with length of roughly 90,000 verses and a clearly defined hero [], Hardys novels are grounded in a realist portrayal of a society defined by constant advancement. Acculturation is "the process of cultural and psychological change that takes place as a result of contact between cultural groups and their individual members. Due to westernization third world countries have increased public health. His social reforms included the requirement of Western fashion in his court (including facial hair for men), attempts to end arranged marriages, and the introduction of the Julian Calendar in 1700. Instead, the kimono is worn on special occasions such as weddings or coming-of-age ceremonies. According to Dal Yong Jin and Woonjae Ryoo, some westerners view K-pop as a diluted version of the Western music, making it hard for Korean musicians to find acceptance in the mainstream western pop industry (Jin and Ryoo). All its members were appointed by the tsar from among his own associates, and it originally consisted of ten people. During colonialism it often involved the spread of Christianity.[1]. Many countries had Western types of government and military practices imposed on them. But westernization did not cause all positive changes with regard to the Japanese diet. And yes, we can have biases against our own cultures, too. As aforementioned, history cannot be changed, however we can change the way we use our language to pay respect to non-Western cultures, events, people and thought, in creating a fuller and more colorful collective imaginary. Before, people were not allowed to visit China from other countries. Guide to Japanese Dialects: Western, Eastern, Kyushu Regions The question that westernization raises is whether countries should embrace it or shun it. This event was to celebrate Dia de Los Muertos or Day of the Dead, during this event they had authentic and [], The American Dream is accomplishable and alive. Legislation under Peters rule covered every aspect of life in Russia, and his reform contributed greatly to Russias military successes and the increase in revenue and productivity. While I was there, I remember seeing shirts with English words written on them and wondering why that was the case since Chinese people wouldnt know what the words meant. The occupied peoples were required or encouraged to adopt western European business practices, languages, alphabets, and attire. Peter also introduced critical social reform. Mahbubani counters this argument in his other book, The New Asian Hemisphere: The Irresistible Shift of Global Power to the East. Other examples include how countries typically opt for a cultural assimilation model, in which minority and underrepresented foreigners, expats, refugees, and immigrants are forced to. : conversion to or adoption of western traditions or techniques Example Sentences Recent Examples on the Web All those shows are remarkably eclectic, telling stories depicting Brothers Grimm fairy tales, cannibalism in Victorian London, the westernization of 19th-century Japan and a Hollywood songwriter's fractured friendships. However, upon obtaining freedom, Bulgaria quickly became under Western influence, and French vocabulary infiltrated the language in aims to replace Turkish words. What Role Should the United States Take On the Global Stage? Mahbubani urges that only through these actions can we create a world that converges benignly. Their legal status was close to that of serfs but in reality closest to that of slaves. Westernization definition, the process of adopting, or of influencing others to adopt, ideas and practices characteristic of Europe and North America:Once preferred by most women in India, the sari became less popular due to westernization, with young women now preferring other attire such as skirts or pants. Western culture consists of both Europe and North America. It is up for debate as to whether or not these two aspects balance each other out. A thousand years later, the East-West Schism separated the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church from each other. Legislation under Peter's rule covered every aspect of life in Russia, and his reform contributed greatly to Russia's military successes and the increase in revenue and productivity. According to Kate Williams, Chinas FDI (foreign direct investment) in September 2013 rose 8.8 billion dollars (Williams). Westernization began with traders, colonizers, and missionaries from western Europe who believed that their way of life was superior to those of the peoples in the countries to which they traveled. By playing an abstract role, we as a country can keep ourselves subjective. Russia also remained isolated from the sea trade and its internal trade communications and many manufactures were dependent on the seasonal changes. Mohanty, Chandra. As mentioned, we were under Ottoman rule for 500 years until 1878. Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Our professional writers can rewrite it and get you a unique paper. Learn a new word every day. Student Center for Diversity Advocacy and Inclusion Groningen. Westernization (or Westernisation), also Europeanisation or occidentalization (from the Occident), is a process whereby societies come under or adopt Western culture in areas such as industry, technology, science, education, politics, economics, lifestyle, law, norms, mores, customs, traditions, values, mentality, perceptions, diet, clothing, language, writing system, religion, and philosophy. Heroes are heroes and villains are villains. Delivered to your inbox! In this blog post, I want to first have a look at what Westernization entails; secondly, dive into how the language we use mirrors processes of Westernization when we speak about people, cultures, and simply use language; and finally try to create understanding of the big-picture-issues surrounding processes of Westernization. It was a condition of bondage that developed primarily during the High Middle Agesin Europe and lasted in some countries until the mid-19th century. 'The worst of worst case scenarios': western diplomats blindsided over Sudan crisis Residents and regional experts say governments and NGOs should have been better prepared for violence Zeinab. Democracy, fast food, and American pop culture can all be examples that are considered as Westernization of the world. However, this is not the case: Although westernization has negative effects, countries should allow the flow of western ideas in order to culturally advance their societies. Individuals all have special lives. (Seeing Muslim Women) However, the majority of the time this ideal could not be farther from the truth. Today, most modern uses of the term refer to the societies in the West and their close genealogical, linguistic, and philosophical descendants. But acquiring proficiency in any foreign language is made up of much more than speaking and writing. The overall process of Westernization is often two-sided in that Western influences and interests themselves are joined with parts of the affected society, at minimum, to become a more Westernized society, with the putative goal of attaining a Western life or some aspects of it, while Western societies are themselves affected by this process and interaction with non-Western groups. Globalization And Westernization - 1532 Words | Bartleby Said also argues that this relationship to the "inferior" races, in fact, works to also fortify and make coherent what is meant by "the West"; if "The Oriental is irrational, depraved (fallen), childlike, "different" then "the European is rational, virtuous, mature, normal."