"[113], Also in March 2019, Goldman Sachs was fined 34.4 million by the City (London) regulator for misreporting millions of transactions over a decade. And Now It Has a Font", "TOP 10 FCPA Enforcement Actions, Disgraced Goldman Sachs Tops the List", "Goldman Sachs agrees to $3.9 billion deal with Malaysia to settle criminal probe into 1MDB scandal", "Goldman Sachs agrees to pay more than $2.9 billion to resolve probes into its 1MDB scandal", "Goldman Sachs Is Said to Admit Mistakes in 1MDB Scandal", "Goldman Sachs to Acquire European Asset Manager for $1.9 Billion", "Goldman Sachs is acquiring buy now, pay later fintech GreenSky for $2.2 billion", "Goldman Sachs to Exit Russia in Wall Street's First Pullout", "Goldman Sachs to Acquire NextCapital Group", "Goldman Sachs just executed its first trade of derivative linked to Ether", "McLaren Racing McLaren Racing announces multi-year partnership with Goldman Sachs", "Financial giant Goldman Sachs set for hundreds of layoffs", "Goldman Sachs Won't Take Companies Public If They Have All-Male Corporate Boards", "Goldman Sachs' board diversity pledge pays off with 50 diverse directors", "Goldman Sachs Corporate Engagement Corporate Engagement", "Goldman Sachs: ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE REPORT", "Goldman Sachs Expands Philanthropic Fund to Younger Workers", "America's Biggest Charities Are Funneling Millions to Hate Groups From Anonymous Donors", "Goldman Settles With S.E.C. These securities performed very poorly for the long investors and by April 2010, at least US$5 billion worth of the securities either carried "junk" ratings or had defaulted. [268] Put together this was substantially less than the US$7.5 billion that had been previously demanded by the Malaysian finance minister. Paulson and his employees selected 90 BBB-rated mortgage bonds[197][199] that they believed were most likely to lose value and so the best bet to buy insurance for. #NEW Goldman Sachs once again downgrades its housing outlook.
): Makes 2050 economic projections for the new. Mark McGoldrick earned about $70 million in pay last year -- nearly $200,000 a day -- placing bets using Goldman Sachs Group Inc.'s money. [88], According to a 2009 BrandAsset Valuator survey taken of 17,000 people nationwide, the firm's reputation suffered in 2008 and 2009, and rival Morgan Stanley was respected more than Goldman Sachs, a reversal of the sentiment in 2006. "[233] The effect is "amplified" by another company, Glencore, which is "doing the same thing in its warehouse in Vlissingen". It is a primary dealer in the United States Treasury security market. In January 2016, Goldman Sachs agreed to pay $15 million after it was found that a team of Goldman employees, between 2008 and 2013, "granted locates" by arranging to borrow securities to settle short sales without adequate review. "[273] The opposition-led National Assembly voted to ask the U.S. Congress to investigate the deal, which they called "immoral, opaque, and hypocritical given the socialist government's anti-Wall Street rhetoric". The Procter & Gamble data created illegal profits of more than $570,000 for Galleon funds managed by others, the SEC said." [103], In August 2015, Goldman Sachs agreed to acquire General Electric's GE Capital Bank on-line deposit platform, including US$8-billion of on-line deposits and another US$8-billion of brokered certificates of deposit.
Lance N West, Aperture Acquisition Corp: Profile and Biography [109], In April 2018, Goldman Sachs acquired Clarity Money, a personal finance startup. [117], Goldman Sachs was embroiled in a major scandal related to Malaysia's sovereign wealth fund, 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB). [279][280] This SEC regulation is an anti-"pay-to-play" measure, intended to avoid the creation of a conflict of interest, or the appearance of a conflict of interest, as Goldman Sachs has business in managing state pension funds and municipal debt. [256] In November 2018, Goldman's former chairman of Southeast Asia, Tim Leissner, admitted that more than US$200 million in proceeds from 1MDB bonds went into the accounts controlled by him and a relative, bypassing the company's compliance rules. We found this issue by asking mortgage mavens to pick the worst deal they knew of that had been floated by a top-tier firm and this one's pretty bad. In the Senate Permanent Subcommittee hearings, Goldman executives stated that the company was trying to remove subprime securities from its books.
Why $70 Million Wasn't Enough - WSJ He has successfully built lasting client. . In late 2006, Goldman management changed the firm's overall stance on the mortgage market from positive to negative. Lance has been a passionate driver of business and client revenue growth throughout his career in leadership roles in both sales and business development. 200 West St, New York City, New York, 10282, United States. [9] While the company has appeared on the 100 Best Companies to Work For list compiled by Fortune, primarily due to its high compensation levels,[10][11] it has also been criticized by its employees for 100-hour work weeks, high levels of employee dissatisfaction among first-year analysts, abusive treatment by superiors, a lack of mental health resources, and extremely high levels of stress in the workplace leading to physical discomfort. [147] The firm stated the cost of these hedges to be over $100 million. In May 2022, Goldman Sachs announced that they would be implementing a more flexible vacation policy to help their employees 'rest and recharge' where they give senior bankers unlimited vacation days, and all employees are expected to have a minimum of 15 days vacation every year. [164], Goldman is being criticized for its involvement in the 2010 European sovereign debt crisis. [213] Goldman claimed it lost $90 million, critics maintain it was simply unable (not due to a lack of trying) to shed its position before the underlying securities defaulted. [234], In December 2014, Goldman Sachs sold its aluminum warehousing business to Ruben Brothers. [12][13], The company invests in and arranges financing for startups, and in many cases gets additional business when the companies launch initial public offerings. It Won't Be Easy", "Goldman Sachs wins prime role in Twitter IPO", "Goldman-Led Twitter Underwriters Share $59.2 Million in IPO Fees", "Record Year for IPOs Boosted the Big Wall Street Banks", "Morgan Stanley tops IPO underwriters for 2004", "Goldman Sachs is one of the biggest startup backers on Wall Street", "Inside the Money Machine-In a big-is-all business, Goldman vows to go it alone", "Goldman Sachs, the Good, the Bad, and the Ugly", "Sidney Weinberg Leads the Firm for More than Three Decades", "Goldman Sachs's long history of duping its clients", "Who Loses the Most From 'Brexit'? We agree that life there has to get better, and we made the investment in part because we believe it will.". Some of the transactions under these facilities provided liquidity to institutions whose disorderly failure could have severely stressed an already fragile financial system. Thisjoint venture will seek to leverage Braven's expertise and access to transformational technology to enhance 26North's investment and operational strengths. [92] Global Alpha, which was created in the mid-1990s with $10 million,[93] was once "one of the biggest and best performing hedge funds in the world" with more than $12 billion assets under management (AUM) at its peak in 2007. [78], Goldman Sachs maintained that its net exposure to AIG was 'not material', and that the firm was protected by hedges (in the form of CDSs with other counterparties) and $7.5 billion of collateral. [77] In that same period, however, CEO Lloyd Blankfein and six other senior executives opted to forgo bonuses, stating they believed it was the right thing to do, in light of "the fact that we are part of an industry that's directly associated with the ongoing economic distress". [190] Goldman's head of European fixed-income sales lamented in an e-mail made public by the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, the "real bad feeling across European sales about some of the trades we did with clients" who had invested in the CDO.
Goldman Sachs | LinkedIn [148] According to Goldman, both the collateral and CDSs would have protected the bank from incurring an economic loss in the event of an AIG bankruptcy (however, because AIG was bailed out and not allowed to fail, these hedges did not pay out). Lance Britt Vice President, Training and Development at Goldman Sachs Fullerton, California, United States 525 followers 500+ connections Join to view profile Ayco, a Goldman Sachs. Wilmington, DE. These financial products disturbed the normal relationship between supply and demand, making prices more volatile and defeating the price stabilization mechanism of the futures exchange. [150], Some have said, incorrectly according to others,[151] that Goldman Sachs received preferential treatment from the government by being the only Wall Street firm to have participated in the crucial September meetings at the New York Fed, which decided AIG's fate.
*NSYNC's Lance Bass Teams Up With Goldman Sachs 10,000 Small Businesses Goldman refused to comment on the findings. Description. [25], In 1957, the company's headquarters were relocated to 20 Broad Street, New York City. [238] However, another source stated that, "Just before crude oil hit its record high in mid-2008, 15 of the world's largest banks were betting that prices would fall, according to private trading data"[239], In April 2011, a couple of observers Brad Johnson of the blog Climate Progress,[240] founded by Joseph J. Romm, and Alain Sherter of CBS MoneyWatch[241] noted that Goldman Sachs was warning investors of a dangerous spike in the price of oil. [241], According to Joseph P. Kennedy II, by 2012, prices on the oil commodity market had become influenced by "hedge funds and bankers" pumping "billions of purely speculative dollars into commodity exchanges, chasing a limited number of barrels and driving up the price". The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. is a leading global financial institution that delivers a broad range of financial services across investment banking, securities, investment management and. [244] Opponents expressed concern that Goldman would have some say in DONG's management, and that Goldman planned to manage its investment through "subsidiaries in Luxembourg, the Cayman Islands, and Delaware, which made Danes suspicious that the bank would shift earnings to tax havens". Goldman Sachs Real Estate Funding Corp: Lance West Principal: Lance E West Business Services at Non-Commercial Site: 2585 S Main St, Port Arthur, TX 77662: Lance West Director: Building businesses is in our DNA. [96], In 2013, Goldman underwrote the $2.913 billion Grand Parkway System Toll Revenue Bond offering for the Houston, Texas area, one of the fastest-growing areas in the United States. Through April 2007, Goldman issued over 20 CDOs in its "Abacus" series worth a total of $10.9 billion. [41] In the same year, the firm also underwrote the IPO of Microsoft, advised General Electric on its acquisition of RCA,[41] joined the London and Tokyo stock exchanges, and became the first United States bank to rank in the top 10 of mergers and acquisitions in the United Kingdom. Please consider summarizing the material. [44] Rubin had drawn criticism in Congress for using a Treasury Department account under his personal control to distribute $20 billion to bail out Mexican bonds, of which Goldman was a key distributor. By summer 2007, they persuaded colleagues to see their point of view and convinced skeptical risk management executives. Lance G. - Designer - Goldman Sachs | LinkedIn Lance G. Marketing & Design, Goldman Sachs New York, New York, United States 351 followers 352 connections Join to view profile Goldman. [52][53] After decades of debate among the partners, the company became a public company via an initial public offering in May 1999. [55] The shares were priced at $53 each at listing. [168] Lucas Papademos, Greece's former prime minister, ran the Central Bank of Greece at the time of the controversial derivatives deals with Goldman Sachs that enabled Greece to hide the size of its debt. Climate Progress quoted Goldman as warning "that the price of oil has grown out of control due to excessive speculation" in petroleum futures, and that "net speculative positions are four times as high as in June 2008", when the price of oil peaked. IPO. [84] The Term Securities Lending Facility (TSLF), which allows primary dealers to borrow liquid Treasury securities for one month in exchange for less liquid collateral, loaned Goldman Sachs a total of $193 billion. The bankruptcy was large, and the resulting lawsuits, notably by the SEC, threatened the partnership capital, survival, and reputation of the firm. [188], Gupta was convicted in June 2012 on insider trading charges stemming from Galleon Group case on four criminal felony counts of conspiracy and securities fraud. [17][18] Startups in which the company or its funds have invested include Spotify, Foodpanda, and Dropbox, among others. In2015,Harris andBlitzerledagroup ofinvestorstoacquireacontrollingstake intheSouth London-based Crystal Palace Football Club, which competes in the English Football League's Premier League. Generali's No.3 investor Caltagirone withholds backing for 2022 accounts -sources, Musk says Tesla likely to launch full self-drive technology 'this year', Exclusive: JPMorgan employees gripe about Dimon's return-to-office edict, SpaceX rocket explosion illustrates Elon Musk's 'successful failure' formula, Cucinelli posts 33% rise in Q1 sales, confirms 2023 revenue growth forecast, Exclusive-Peter Thiel, Republican megadonor, won't fund candidates in 2024 - sources, Virginia Governor Youngkin 'humbled' by talk of possible presidential run, European Midday Briefing: Mood Brighter After -2-, Tim Cook unveils new Apple store in India, Morgan Stanley's dealmaking CEO Gorman signals more transactions to come, INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION. Founder of Greenthal Realty Partners LP, GRP Financial Services Corp., Resolution Trust Corp. and 25madison LLC, Lance N. West is an entrepreneur and businessperson who has been at the helm of 6 different companies and holds the position . [62] In January 2007, Goldman, along with CanWest Global Communications, acquired Alliance Atlantis, the company with the broadcast rights to the CSI franchise. So let's reduce this macro story to human scale. [239], It stated that, "Goldman Sachs told its clients that it believed speculators like itself had artificially driven the price of oil at least $20 higher than supply and demand dictate. [85] Goldman Sachs's borrowings totaled $782 billion in hundreds of revolving transactions over these months. [30] It was this bankruptcy that resulted in credit ratings for every issuer of commercial paper today by several credit rating services. It provides clearing and custodian bank services. https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB118740076313301636, .css-i6hrxa-Italic{font-style:italic;}New York. [198][136] Tourre unsuccessfully sought a dismissal of the suit,[220][221][222][223] which then went to trial in 2013. [118][119] For charges brought for the same case in other countries, Goldman Sachs agreed in October of the same year to pay more than $2.9 billion, with over $2 billion going to fines imposed in the US. This issue, which is backed by ultra-risky second-mortgage loans, contains all the elements that facilitated the housing bubble and bust. "Theteamwe'veputinplace atlaunchisjustthebeginningandIcouldn't bemoreenergized for an exciting journey ahead," said Harris. At the same time, partners reinvested nearly all of their earnings in the firm. In 2014, a book by former Goldman portfolio manager Steven George Mandis was published entitled What Happened to Goldman Sachs: An Insider's Story of Organizational Drift and Its Unintended Consequences. Read More . [40], In 1986, the firm formed Goldman Sachs Asset Management, which manages the majority of its mutual funds and hedge funds. However, U.S. regulation for short selling requires brokerages to enter an agreement to borrow securities on behalf of customers or to have "reasonable grounds" for believing that it can borrow the security before entering contracts to complete the sale. 1 MarketScreener is worth more than 1000 Influencers! Edited by zhounan almost 10 years ago Lance N West had a position (Partner and Managing Director) at Goldman Sachs. Dow Jones Reprints at 1-800-843-0008 or visit www.djreprints.com. [129][130] It also owns Goldman Sachs Bank USA, a direct bank. As the market began its downturn, Goldman "created even more of these securities", no longer just hedging or satisfying investor orders but, according to business journalist Gretchen Morgenson, "enabling it to pocket huge profits" from the mortgage defaults and that Goldman "used the C.D.O. "Iamthrilledtoreturntomyroots asaninvestorandentrepreneurwiththelaunch of26North and excited to reconnect with the many partners I've worked with over the last 30 years," said Harris. Case Summary. 87990cbe856818d5eddac44c7b1cdeb8, Continue reading your article witha WSJ subscription, Already a subscriber? [138][139][140] In 2011, a Senate panel released a report accusing Goldman Sachs of misleading clients and engaging in conflicts of interest. Donations to Hillary Clinton's presidential campaign were not barred by the policy, since neither Clinton nor her running mate Tim Kaine was a sitting state or local official. [224], Former Goldman Sachs trader Matthew Marshall Taylor was convicted of hiding $8.3 billion worth of unauthorized trades involving derivatives on the S&P 500 index by making "multiple false entries" into a Goldman trading system, with the objective of protecting his year-end bonus of $1.5 million. Other execs include Lance West (ex-Centerbridge, Goldman), Evan Zemsky (Apollo), Tina Raja (Blackstone) and Cole Charnas (Security Benefit Life). MarkWeinberg,wholedU.S.private equityatBrookfieldAssetManagement,willjoin26North next year to lead its private equity platform. Audit Director. Goldman made more than $1 billion in derivatives trades with the LIA funds, which lost almost all their value but earned Goldman $350 million in profit. [242], Goldman Sachs's purchase of an 18% stake in state-owned DONG Energy (now rsted A/S[243]) Denmark's largest electric utility set off a "political crisis" in Denmark. [31], Under the direction of Senior Partner Stanley R. Miller, the firm opened its first international office in London in 1970 and created a Private Wealth Management division along with a fixed income division in 1972. [34], On November 16, 1981, the firm acquired J. Aron & Company, a commodities trading firm that merged with the Fixed Income division to become known as Fixed Income, Currencies, and Commodities.
All Information about Lance West - Radaris Gupta was a board member at P&G until voluntarily resigning the day of the SEC announcement after the charges were announced. The sale approved on January 30, 2014 sparked protest in the form of the resignation of six cabinet ministers and the withdrawal of a party (Socialist People's Party) from Prime Minister Helle Thorning-Schmidt's leftist governing coalition. [273] In its original statement, Goldman stated that "We recognize that the situation is complex and evolving and that Venezuela is in crisis. [132][133] A 2019 investigation by Sludge of DAFs and hate groups found that Goldman Sachs's donor advised fund had not been used to fund any SPLC hate groups, but that the fund did not have any explicit policy preventing such donations.
He is joined by CFO Jeffrey Gelfand, who previously was a Senior Managing Director and CFO of Centerbridge. Josh Harris, co-founder of Apollo Global Management, who was passed over for the top job at the private-equity powerhouse this year, is laying the groundwork to raise his own fund.. Harris, who . CH-53K Heavy Lift Replacement Helicopter. [184] In 1989, Robert M. Freeman, who was a senior Partner, who was the Head of Risk Arbitrage, and who was a protg of Robert Rubin, pleaded guilty to insider trading, for his own account and for the firm's account. [232] Columnist Matt Levine, writing for Bloomberg News, described the conspiracy theory as "pretty silly", but said that it was a rational outcome of an irrational and inefficient system which Goldman Sachs may not have properly understood. In addition, Harris Philanthropies has a long-standing tradition of advancing economic and social justice, as well as supporting innovative programs at leading academic institutions and medical research that fosters wellness and disease prevention. Other exemptions followed,[242], and "by 2008, eight investment banks accounted for 32% of the total oil futures market".
How Goldman Sachs profits from war in Ukraine, loophole in sanctions [101][102], In September 2013, Goldman Sachs Asset Management announced it had entered into an agreement with Deutsche Asset & Wealth Management to acquire its stable value business, with total assets under supervision of $21.6 billion as of June30, 2013[update]. Mark McGoldrick earned about $70 million in pay last year -- nearly $200,000 a day -- placing bets using Goldman Sachs Group Inc.'s money.
Lance White - ESCEM of Poitiers - Novato, California, United States [9] The cause of this was alleged to be Goldman's ownership of a quarter of the national supply of aluminum a million and a half tons in network of 27 Metro International warehouses Goldman owns in Detroit, Michigan. Jim and Janet Baker, founders and together 50% owners of Dragon, filed a lawsuit against Goldman Sachs, alleging negligence, intentional and negligent misrepresentation, and breach of fiduciary duty since Goldman did not warn Dragon or the Bakers of the accounting problems of the acquirer, L&H. receiving the premiums were the "long" position. Unlike many of the Abacus securities, 2007-AC1 did not have Goldman Sachs as a short seller, in fact, Goldman Sachs lost money on the deal. Goldman Sachs offers services in investment banking (advisory for mergers and acquisitions and restructuring), securities underwriting, asset management and investment management, and prime brokerage. The trades cost the company $118 million, which Taylor was ordered to repay. Details; Title: Partner and Managing Director: Is Current: no: Source Links BusinessWeek profile: A project of the Public Accountability Initiative. [235][236][237], Investment banks, including Goldman, have also been accused of driving up the price of gasoline by speculating on the oil futures exchange. [168] Otmar Issing, former board member of the Bundesbank and the Executive Board of the European Bank also advised Goldman Sachs. Headquartered in New York, we maintain offices in all major financial centers. [19] It is a partner organization of the World Economic Forum. Terms of the deal were not disclosed. [citation needed] In 1994, it also launched the Goldman Sachs Commodity Index (GSCI) and opened its first office in China in Beijing. Linked companies : Finance of America Equity Capital LLC. The suit cited both cultural and pay discrimination including frequent client trips to strip clubs, client golf outings that excluded female employees, and the fact that female vice presidents made 21% less than their male counterparts. [127], In September 2022, Goldman Sachs announced the layoff of hundreds of employees across the company, apparently as a result of the earnings report from July the same year that showed significantly reduced earnings.[128]. [122], In September 2021, Goldman Sachs announced to acquire GreenSky for about $2.24 billion and completed the acquisition in March 2022. This situation brought investigations from the United States Congress, the United States Department of Justice, and a lawsuit from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission[135] that resulted in Goldman paying a $550 million settlement.
Accuses Goldman of Fraud in Housing Deal", "Abacus Let Goldman Shuffle Mortgage Risk Like Beads", "Factbox: How Goldman's ABACUS deal worked", "Securities and Exchange Commission vs Goldman Sachs & Co & Fabrice Tourre, Complaint (Securities Fraud)", "A Routine Deal Became an $840 Million Mistake", "SEC Charges Goldman Sachs With Fraud in Structuring and Marketing of CDO Tied to Subprime Mortgages", "Goldman Sachs Makes Further Comments on SEC Complaint", "Goldman Responds Again to SEC Complaint", "CNBC On The Goldman Complaint This Is Surreal", "Goldman v. SEC: It's All About Materiality", "The Moral Compass Missing From The Greatest Trade Ever", "The Goldman case: Legal or illegal, the Abacus deal was morally wrong. [149] CFO David Viniar stated that profits related to AIG in the first quarter of 2009 "rounded to zero", and profits in December were not significant. [244] According to Bloomberg Businessweek, "the role of Goldman in the deal struck a nerve with the Danish public, which is still suffering from the after-effects of the global financial crisis". [25] By 1898, the firm's capital stood at $1.6 million. [5][6] In reply, Goldman Sachs said that "we will only be successful if our clients are successful", claiming "this fundamental truth lies at the heart of how we conduct ourselves", and that "we don't think [Smith's comments] reflect the way we run our business". [100], In June 2013, Goldman Sachs purchased the loan portfolio from Brisbane-based Suncorp Group, one of Australia's largest banks and insurance companies. [193], But while Goldman was praised for its foresight, some argued its bets against the securities it created gave it a vested interest in their failure. Much of this has stemmed from an inaccurate but often quoted New York Times article. AboutJosh HarrisHarrisco-foundedApolloGlobal Managementin1990withtwopartners. [185], In April 2010, Goldman director Rajat Gupta was named in an insider-trading case. [197], The particular synthetic CDO that the SEC's 2010 fraud suit charged Goldman with misleading investors with was called Abacus 2007-AC1.
Goldman Sachs Bank Usa Vs Lance a Stephenson "[9] The price increase has cost "American consumers more than $5 billion" from 2010 to 2013 according to former industry executives, analysts and consultants. [70] The firm initially avoided large subprime write-downs and achieved a net profit due to significant losses on non-prime securitized loans being offset by gains on short mortgage positions. [265][266], On July 24, 2020, it was announced that the Malaysian government would receive US$2.5 billion in cash from Goldman Sachs,[267] and a guarantee from the bank they would also return US$1.4 billion in assets linked to 1MDB bonds. [9][230] To avoid hoarding and price manipulation, the London Metal Exchange requires that "at least 3,000 tons of that metal must be moved out each day". Founder of Greenthal Realty Partners LP, GRP Financial Services Corp., Resolution Trust Corp. and 25madison LLC, Lance N. West is an entrepreneur and businessperson who has been at the helm of 6 different companies and holds the position of Chairman & Chief Executive Officer at Aperture Acquisition Corp. Mr. West is also on the board of Gth LLC, Finance of America Equity Capital LLC and Finance of America Cos., Inc. Its private equity business will be led by Mark Weinberg (Brookfield Asset Management) while its private credit unit will be led by Brendan McGovern (Goldman Sachs). "MarkandBrendanareworld-classinvestorsattheheight oftheircareers, andIamconfident we can win for our partners together," said Harris. Protesters in Copenhagen gathered around a banner "with a drawing of a vampire squid the description of Goldman used by Matt Taibbi in Rolling Stone in 2009". In 2010, two former female employees filed a lawsuit against Goldman Sachs for gender discrimination. [93] The Wall Street Journal described Asness and Carhart as managers of Global Alpha, a "big, secretive hedge fund"the "Cadillac of a fleet of alternative investments" that had made millions for Goldman Sachs by 2006. Weinberg and McGovern join more than 40 team members, including former Centerbridge and Goldman Sachs partner Lance West, former Apollo Global Management Managing Director Evan Zemsky,. [244] Goldman purchased the 18% stake in 2014 for 8 billion kroner and sold just over a 6% stake in 2017 for 6.5 billion kroner.
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