In order for a physician certification to be issued to a minor, a parent or legal guardian of the minor must consent in writing. On the effective date of this revision the county superintendent of public instruction of each county shall become and, for the remainder of the term being served, shall be the superintendent of schools of that district. C.S. for S.J.R. 2144, 2005; adopted 2006. During such an extension no new business may be taken up in either house without the consent of two-thirds of its membership. General Information. All courts except the supreme court may sit in divisions as may be established by local rule approved by the supreme court. After the filing of a formal proceeding and upon request of the investigative panel, the supreme court may suspend the justice or judge from office, with or without compensation, pending final determination of the inquiry. 8 and 13, 1998, filed with the Secretary of State May 5, 1998; adopted 1998; Am. This itemization threshold shall be adjusted by general law every four years to reflect the rate of inflation or deflation as indicated in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers, U.S. City Average, All Items, or successor reports as reported by the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics or its successor. Florida voters give a thumbs down to constitutional amendments. Counties shall also pay reasonable and necessary salaries, costs, and expenses of the state courts system to meet local requirements as determined by general law. proposed by Constitution Revision Commission, Revision No. Methods of execution may be designated by the legislature, and a change in any method of execution may be applied retroactively. Seines and other rectangular nets shall be calculated using the maximum length and maximum width of the netting. IX of the Constitution of 1885, as amended, reads as follows: Prior to its amendment by C.S. This section shall not apply to the use of nets for scientific research or governmental purposes. Judgment of conviction in cases of impeachment shall remove the offender from office and, in the discretion of the senate, may include disqualification to hold any office of honor, trust or profit. proposed by Constitution Revision Commission, Revision Nos. Identification cards and registrations. No person may appear on the ballot for re-election to any of the following offices: Am. The period of time for which this exemption may be granted to a property owner shall be determined by general law. In the event the outdoor recreational development council shall determine to issue bonds for financing acquisition of sites for multiple purposes the state board of administration shall act as fiscal agent, and the attorney general shall handle the validation proceedings. A fee under this subsection shall not include tuition. (Pertaining to protection of public employee retirement benefits). EFFECT OF JUDGMENT IN APPORTIONMENT; EXTRAORDINARY APPORTIONMENT SESSION. There shall be a judicial qualifications commission vested with jurisdiction to investigate and recommend to the Supreme Court of Florida the removal from office of any justice or judge whose conduct, during term of office or otherwise occurring on or after November 1, 1966, (without regard to the effective date of this section) demonstrates a present unfitness to hold office, and to investigate and recommend the discipline of a justice or judge whose conduct, during term of office or otherwise occurring on or after November 1, 1966 (without regard to the effective date of this section), warrants such discipline. State bonds pledging the full faith and credit of the state may be issued, without a vote of the electors, by the state board pursuant to law to finance or refinance capital projects theretofore authorized by the legislature, and any purposes appurtenant or incidental thereto, for the state system of public education provided for in Section 1 of Article IX of this Constitution (hereinafter referred to as state system), including but not limited to institutions of higher learning, community colleges, vocational technical schools, or public schools, as now defined or as may hereafter be defined by law. Such municipality may exercise all the powers of a municipal corporation and shall also be recognized as one of the legal political divisions of the State with the duties and obligations of a county and shall be entitled to all the powers, rights and privileges, including representation in the State Legislature, which would accrue to it if it were a county. 1, 1992, filed with the Secretary of State May 7, 1992; adopted 1992; Am. Amendments. (8)If any section, subsection, sentence, clause or provisions of this section is held invalid as violative of the provisions of Section 1 Article XVII of this Constitution the remainder of this section shall not be affected by such invalidity. Legislative power over city of Jacksonville and Duval County.The Legislature shall have power to establish, alter or abolish, a Municipal corporation to be known as the City of Jacksonville, extending territorially throughout the present limits of Duval County, in the place of any or all county, district, municipal and local governments, boards, bodies and officers, constitutional or statutory, legislative, executive, judicial, or administrative, and shall prescribe the jurisdiction, powers, duties and functions of such municipal corporation, its legislative, executive, judicial and administrative departments and its boards, bodies and officers; to divide the territory included in such municipality into subordinate districts, and to prescribe a just and reasonable system of taxation for such municipality and districts; and to fix the liability of such municipality and districts. proposed by Constitution Revision Commission, Revision No. 380, 1989; adopted 1990; Am. In establishing congressional district boundaries: No apportionment plan or individual district shall be drawn with the intent to favor or disfavor a political party or an incumbent; and districts shall not be drawn with the intent or result of denying or abridging the equal opportunity of racial or language minorities to participate in the political process or to diminish their ability to elect representatives of their choice; and districts shall consist of contiguous territory. The prohibition against cruel or unusual punishment, and the prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment, shall be construed in conformity with decisions of the United States Supreme Court which interpret the prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment provided in the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The qualifications of personnel and officers of the federally recognized national guard, including the adjutant general, and the grounds and proceedings for their discipline and removal shall conform to the appropriate United States army or air force regulations and usages. DELETION OF OBSOLETE SCHEDULE ITEMS.The legislature shall have power, by concurrent resolution, to delete from this article any subsection of this section 20 including this subsection, when all events to which the subsection to be deleted is or could become applicable have occurred. The governor shall have power to call out the militia to preserve the public peace, execute the laws of the state, suppress insurrection, or repel invasion. XII, State Constitution, provides in part that the amendment to subsection (i) of Section 4 of Article VII authorizing the legislature, by general law, to prohibit the consideration of the installation of a solar device or a renewable energy source device in determining the assessed value of real property for the purpose of ad valorem taxation shall take effect on January 1, 2018, and shall expire on December 31, 2037. Am. A state tax or fee imposed, authorized, or raised under this section must be contained in a separate bill that contains no other subject. SECTION 24. For purposes of this subsection, state revenues means taxes, fees, licenses, and charges for services imposed by the legislature on individuals, businesses, or agencies outside state government. The time fixed for trial shall not be more than six months after the impeachment. Judges, holding elective office in all other courts abolished by this article, whose terms do not expire in 1973 including judges established pursuant to Article VIII, sections 9 and 11 of the Constitution of 1885 shall serve as judges of the county court for the remainder of the term to which they were elected. This section does not preclude the legislature from enacting any law constituting or allowing a more restrictive regulation of tobacco smoking or the use of vapor-generating electronic devices than is provided in this section. Herein refers to the entire constitution. Last Action: 5/18/2021 - Signed by Officers and filed with Secretary of State. All natural persons, female and male alike, are equal before the law and have inalienable rights, among which are the right to enjoy and defend life and liberty, to pursue happiness, to be rewarded for industry, and to acquire, possess and protect property. Institutions of higher learning and junior college capital outlay trust fund bonds.(a)That beginning January 1, 1964, and for fifty years thereafter, all of the proceeds of the revenues derived from the gross receipts taxes collected from every person, including municipalities, receiving payment for electricity for light, heat or power, for natural or manufactured gas for light, heat or power, for use of telephones and for the sending of telegrams and telegraph messages, as now provided and levied as of the time of adoption of this amendment in Chapter 203, Florida Statutes (hereinafter called Gross Receipts Taxes), shall, as collected be placed in a trust fund to be known as the Institutions of Higher Learning and Junior Colleges Capital Outlay and Debt Service Trust Fund in the State Treasury (hereinafter referred to as Capital Outlay Fund), and used only as provided in this Amendment. s. 189.031(2), F.S. Except in cases of treason and in cases where impeachment results in conviction, the governor may, by executive order filed with the custodian of state records, suspend collection of fines and forfeitures, grant reprieves not exceeding sixty days and, with the approval of two members of the cabinet, grant full or conditional pardons, restore civil rights, commute punishment, and remit fines and forfeitures for offenses. In each judicial circuit a public defender shall be elected for a term of four years, who shall perform duties prescribed by general law. s. 1011.77, F.S. This section amends this Article; and also affects Article XI, by making citizens initiatives the exclusive method of authorizing casino gambling.
Florida Amendment 2, Abolish the Constitution Revision In addition to exercising the powers now provided by statute for the investment of sinking funds, said Board may use the sinking funds created for said bonds of any county or special road and bridge district, or other unit hereunder, to purchase the matured or maturing bonds participating herein of any other county or any other special road and bridge district, or other special taxing district thereof, provided that as to said matured bonds, the value thereof as an investment shall be the price paid therefor, which shall not exceed the par value plus accrued interest, and that said investment shall bear interest at the rate of three (3) per cent per annum. If any of the provisions of this amendment shall be held unconstitutional by any court of competent jurisdiction, the decision of such court shall not affect or impair any remaining provisions of this amendment. for S.J.R. STATE COLLEGE SYSTEM. 833, 2009; adopted 2010; Am. Proposed by Taxation and Budget Reform Commission, Revision No. Apply fork the Ballotpedia Fellows Program Said government shall have the right to sue and be sued. S.J.R. WebThis Amendment re-writes our Constitution to completely change Floridas elections for Governor, Cabinet, and State Legislature. District courts of appeal shall have the power of direct review of administrative action, as prescribed by general law. Persons aggrieved by a violation of this amendment may bring a civil action in a court of competent jurisdiction against an Employer or person violating this amendment and, upon prevailing, shall recover the full amount of any back wages unlawfully withheld plus the same amount as liquidated damages, and shall be awarded reasonable attorneys fees and costs. v. American Tobacco Company, et al. Nothing contained herein shall affect Section 20 of Article III of the Constitution of the State of Florida, except as to such provisions therein as relate to regulating the jurisdiction and duties of any class of officers, to summoning and impanelling grand and petit juries, to assessing and collecting taxes for county purposes and to regulating the fees and compensation of county officers. . Changes, additions, reductions, or improvements to such property shall be assessed as provided for by general law; however, after the adjustment for any change, addition, reduction, or improvement, the property shall be assessed as provided in this subsection. SJR 204: Abolishing the Constitution Revision Commission. The amendments to Sections 3 and 4 of Article VII relating to ad valorem tax exemption for, and assessment of, historic property shall take effect January 1, 1999. These exemptions shall inure to the surviving spouse or heirs of the owner. This section, originally designated section 19 by Amendment No. Publications, Help Searching
History.Added, H.J.R. To prevent cruelty to certain animals and as recommended by The Humane Society of the United States, the people of the State of Florida hereby limit the cruel and inhumane confinement of pigs during pregnancy as provided herein.
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