This includes urhai/dhai ghar, char ghar, barah ghar/bahri and bunjayee or bavanjah ghar which translated to House of 2.5, 4, 12 and 52 respectively. [2] They originate in Punjab and Sindh region. Ruins of Bhulller era are spread over an area of 12 miles near Fort Abbas in Bahawalpur State. Das (surname) - Wikipedia Initial names starting with " N " & respective gotrams =====> 1 Nadella Chandrolla, Desatla, Aruvela, Channamalla 2 Nadendla Velicharla, Marutla, Aruvela, Desatla, Chennamalla, Konikanulla 3 Nadimpalli Konakanchi 4 Nadipelli Chennamalla . It is also the 74,922 nd most numerous forename in the world It is held by . Achari castes belong to Karnataka, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh. [13], Her () gotra has originated from Heers who had maternal relations with Bhullars. Meher Caste Definition - Desi Times - DesiGoogly no.menda belongs to velama caste which is kshatriya clan. Might be because of this reason this gotra has not been traced well. [95][96], In Bengal, Burdwan Raj (16571955) was a Khatri dynasty, which gained a high social position for Khatris in the region resulting in greater migration of Khatris from North to Bengal. Because in Sanskrit Heer, Hari or Har words might confuse anyone. The surname is the 96,494 th most common family name worldwide It is held by approximately 1 in 1,478,804 people. [179], In the case of Sikh Khatris, their Kshatriya claim reflects a contradictory attitude towards the traditional Hindu caste system. Pujaris are generally Brahmin or Kshatriya community surnames. Bhapa translates to elder brother in the Potohari dialect spoken around Rawalpindi region. These were members of the Hindu and Sikh Khatri/Arora castes of the West Punjab. Godrej is a Parsi-speaking community surname. Occupation can tell you about your ancestor's social and economic status. Hinduja in Sanskrit is derived from Hindu, which implies related to Hindustan land. Chopras are both Hindus and Sikhs, natives from Punjab. Raut (caste) - Wikipedia However, when very low caste sikhs migrated to countries such as the US, Canada and the UK, they thought of it as a chance to start a clean slate where people would not be able to identify their caste. The literacy rate is appreciably high among them. Because Englishmen cant pronounce 'Heer' as Heer. Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Dheer, Browse profiles of historical people with the Dheer last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. [7], They are said to be originated from Heer Syala place. Heer's beauty slays rich Khojas and Khatris in the bazaar, like a murderous Kizilbash trooper riding out of the royal camp armed with a sword, The Arora is a community that Levi describes as a sub-caste of Khatris. They are quite prominent in numbers. [1][62] Highest percentage concentration of Khatris (excluding Aroras) were in Potohar regions of Jhelum and Rawalpindi[61] In NWFP, the Khatris were found mainly in Peshawer and Hazara. Mittal is a popular Baniya Hindu surname belonging to north Indian states such as Punjab, Rajasthan, and nearby regions. some of the 'Heers' using it as 'Her' and spell it as 'Hayer'. Hence, Khatris of Afghanistan are in no way of "Indian origin" but are components of the original population of the region. In Mandvi, the silk products were highly valued and the Khatri dyers would work in the pits on the bank of the river Rukmavati because the water was supposed to have special properties to give steadfast colours. Deshmukh is a native title that is given to the particular community desamukhi. The woman was rebuked for standing there and tauntingly asked if it was her husband's head. Answer (1 of 10): Prasad is a surname, originally and mostly used by Kayasthas of Bihar, U.P. Vaddera (alternatively Vadde, Waddera, Vadar) is a caste in Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and some other states in India.. Sastry or Sastri means versed in sastras or religious treatise in the Sanskrit language. Washington Post. Stylesatlife.com is your ultimate lifestyle destination and personal guide invites you to take a tour of exclusive information on Beauty, Health, Fashion, Relationships, Celebrities, Travel, Food, Parenting and more. [154] They have also co-founded companies like Snapdeal, Hotmail, YesBank, IndiaToday, AajTak, IndiGo Airlines, Sun Microsystems, Max Group etc. Census records can tell you a lot of little known facts about your Dheer ancestors, such as occupation. They are not a single caste but have various sub-castes within them. [147][148], In the early 19th century, the Khatris, Bhatias and Lohanas were the main trading castes in Rajasthan, Delhi, Agra, Sind and Punjab. [36][37] Dr. Dharamvir Bharati comments that in Punjabi language, Kshatriya is pronounced as Khatri. Malhotras are also the Khatri community. 4. [63][2] The Aroras spoke Jatki language which is the 9th century version of Saraiki (Multani) according to Ibbetson. [186] Hardip Singh Syan says Khatris considered themselves to be of pure Vedic descent and thus superior to the Rajputs, who like them claim the Kshatriya status of the Hindu varna system. [153], Damodaran adds that the land Khatris originally belonged to had very little industry and rail infrastructure until the 20th century and hence were not comparable to merchant groups like Banias in terms of scale and spread of operation. Khatri is a caste/clan of the Indian subcontinent that is predominantly found in India, but also in Pakistan and Afghanistan. Only a meager 5% received "grossly undervalued claims against their properties in shape of very poorly cultivable land, while remaining 95% though entitled for compensation could not get any thing to sustain". Many last names in India indicate the place the person originally belongs to. Chakrabarti is another popular surname in East India, which means emperor or ruler. So technically, this wasnt a family name for very long, and it started becoming a family name in South Indians very recently. These products were often exported to east Africa. Nair is a popular Kerala Surname belong to the same caste. They are family names that came down from the royal ancient times when the family person is appointed as Diwan, the highest official of the region. Nambudiri or Namboothiri is a dominant surname in the State of Kerala, belonging to Brahmin and higher caste profile. Balakrishnan is a popular name in Tamil Nadu. [162], Anthropologist Karve, based on the post-Independence research of castes by a in Konkan, Maharashtra, classified Marathi Khatris[a] as one of the "professional/advanced castes" as they were doctors, engineers, clerks, lawyers, teachers, etc. This family, too, is related to the Rajasthan, Punjab, and Peshawar Pakistan regions, and the popular actors include Anil Kapoor, Boney Kapoor, Arjun, Sonam, Jahnvi, and Khushi Kapoor. Deshastha Brahmins and Goud Saraswat Brahmins mainly take it. They are also popular in the Bengal region. Hari and Har might have number of meanings. It is very difficult to recogonize this gotra in any of the Sanskrit Vedas. [54], Historian Stephen Dale states that most of the 10,000 (as estimated by Jean Chardin) Indian merchants and money-lenders in Isfahan (Iran) in 1670, belonged to the Khatri caste of Punjab and north-west India. But how and when Bhangus got separated from Heers is a matter of research. It is again popular around the Bengal regions. Aggarwal or Aggarwel or Agarwal is a popular North Indian surname. The surname Bakshi historically is communities that are wage distributors in armies. Most commonly observed among Punjabis, Khatris also are Jaat's. They are business textile community people from Maharashtra and Gujarat, also extending to Rajasthan. [210] Jrgen Schaflechner mentions that many Khatris and Bhatias were absorbed into Lohanas when they arrived in Sindh during the 18th century from cities in Punjab such as Multan. [61] The Khatris spoke Hindko and Potohari language. Ambanis are a popular Indian surname. Now a days most of the 'Heer-Bhangus' do not use their complete surmane as 'Heer-Bhangu'. In earlier times there was no rigidity in caste system. Kha Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History - Forebears Most commonly observed among Punjabis, Khatris also are Jaats. "[66], Apart from Punjab, Khatris arrived in Delhi and Haryana among other regions after the partition where they make up 9% and 8.0% of the population respectively. They are used by various caste groups, such as Brahmins, Kammas, and Velamas in the south Indian state. [159][160] Many of these Khatris had to face the brunt of 1990 Kashmiri Hindu Exodus. He was the commander in chief of armies in Battle of Attock which defeated Durrani Empire Wazir Fateh Khan and Dost Mohammad Khan[135] Other Khatris like Diwan Sawan Mal Chopra served as governors of Lahore and Multan, after helping conquer the region[106] while his son Diwan Mulraj Chopra, (1814-1851) the last Punjabi ruler of Multan led a Sikh rebellion against British suzerainty over Multan after the fall of the Sikh Empire in the Anglo-Sikh Wars. Garg is both Jains and Banias surname. It is a popular surname in western India who are from those particular communities. Chadha is a Punjabi surname again. Akkineni is another popular surname in South India, especially in the Tollywood movie industry. [83][158], Khatris of Kashmir, also known as "Bohras" were traders and had the second largest Hindu population after the Pandits. He was arrested after the Siege of Multan and put to death. [183] Some scholars consider castes in north India, like Khatri and Kayastha to be merchant castes who claim higher status to befit the educational and economic progress they made in the past. The Bhatt family (from Mahesh Bhatt, Alia Bhatt) is among other popular Bollywood surnames. Indian caste system is still the best solution for the problem of division of labor, the only change that is needed as per changed times is that rather . [8]. [98], Historian Muzaffar Alam describes the Khatris of Punjab as a "scribe and trading caste". The community has a high literacy rate and are not dependent on money-lending and shopkeeping. They are around in states such as UP, Rajasthan, and Delhi. This last name is mostly found in Asia, where 65 percent of Dheer are found; 58 percent are found in South Asia and 56 percent are found in Indo-South Asia. [140][141][142] In Hyderabad, around the mid-20th century, Khatris and Padmasalis were the leading "Hindu weaving castes" who owned 43% of the looms. According to the Khalsa Durbar Records, Maharaja Ranjit Singh's army was composed of majorly Jats followed by Khatris. How surprising that those Sonars and Khatris at the hands of whom even Shudras will not take water have become Brahmins and Kshatriyas. Vaddera - Wikipedia They are there in several Eastern states and are both dominant in Nepal and India. Heer - Jatland Wiki Bhangus are not from Bhangi Misl as asumed. [176] Mark Juergensmyer suggests that many Khatris claim their caste is the warrior caste, as the name and etymology itself suggest but that some scholars dispute these claims and regard Khatris as merchant castes who claim higher status as befit of their economic success and educational achievements. [136][pageneeded], Purnima Dhawan described that together with Jat community, the Khatris gained considerably from the expansion of the Mughal empire, although both groups supported Guru Hargobind in his campaign for Sikh self-government in the Punjab plains. This migrant population is also referred to as refugee and sharnarthi () in a derogatory manner by some locals. The surname, however, is used by various Khatri community members and belongs to a mercantile class. The effects of mechanisation, usually financed and run by higher caste groups, has caused this change and government recognition of the issues has led to them . We hope you enjoyed exploring this list of popular and famous Indian surnames to understand and gain knowledge of Indian roots. They are mainly present around East and Northern India too. Although Jones also classifies Khatris as one of the Vaishya caste of Punjabi Hindus, he shows that their social status was higher than the Arora, Suds and Baniyas in the 19th century Punjab. That surname came initially from a title given to military commander or navy and elephant corps. Raikot). In Assam, the Kaibarta, the Patni, the Koch-Rajbanshi, and other scheduled caste communities also use Das as their surname. They are spread across India right now. Nadar is dominant in Tamil Nadu. It means servant or devotee. For example, Sanskrit words kshetra, kshama, laksha, iksha turns into kheta, khama, lakha and ikha respectively. [30][31] Hindu Afghans and Sikh Afghans are predominantly of Khatri and Arora origin. This is a popular Indian surname starting with S. Kaushiks surname is popular in both north and south India, especially in Telugu states. Kamma caste people's surnames & gotrams - Facebook Raut (also spelled as Rawat) is an Indian caste, who are traditional Kshatriya. They were the dominant commercial and financial administration class of Late-Medieval India, some in Punjab often belonged to hereditary agriculturalist land-holding . Similar to Iyer, Iyengar is also a brahmin upper caste community in the state of Tamil Nadu. They are Hindus of Khatri class and are found all over Afghanistan even amongst the wildest tribes. 2004. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dheer_(surname)&oldid=1151358801, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 April 2023, at 14:53. Khatris are mentioned in a popular Punjabi literature "Heer Ranjha" written by Waris Shah. [2] The word "Dhir" translates to brave. According to Dale, this racist criticism was ironic given Chardin's non-English background but adds that it was Chardin's way of giving an "ethnic explanation" to the economic disparity between Iran and India at that time. Worship of totemistic symbols such as snakes and trees used to be common among them. [52] According to Kiran Datar, they often married Tatar local women in Astrakhan and the children from these marriages were known as Agrijan. This is among traditional Indian last names. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). [40], John Stratton Hawley and Mann clarify that although the word "Khatri" derives from the word "Kshatriya", in Punjab's context Khatri refers to a "cluster of merchant castes including Bedis, Bhallas and Sodhis". Meditation upon the flame while reciting Vidhyavasini's hymns was a common practice and reverence was paid to the dead ancestors. adelanto police department. REAL MARATHA : maratha clans - Blogger [196], All the ten Sikh Gurus were from various Khatri clans:[198] The early followers of Guru Nanak were Khatris but later a large number of Jats joined the faith. A Punjabi organisation had approached the Haryana government with a demand to ban both words and to enact a law on the lines of the SC/ST Act with similar penalties. See More: Best Indian Celebrity Baby Names. In ancient times Heir gotra and Ahr clam was settled in Iran and Turkistan. Later, they aligned themselves to the teachings of Guru Nanak, himself a Khatri and converted to Sikhism. This is mentioned in Wikipedia under the article named as Heer (Clan). Is saroj caste belongs to scheduled caste? - Answers Heerpur, Tehsil Anandpur Sahib, Distt Rupnagar). The Hers are considered to be the original Jats. Burman means Protection. Many moved to the city for better economic opportunities. It may be probably due to fact that most of the Heer Jats from Doaba (Jalandhar, Hoshiarpur, Kapurthala etc) region of Punjab moved toward western countries during the early 50s and 60s. People in Indian society are divided into four castes according to their occupation, namely Brahman, Kshatriya, Vaisya, and Sudra. [143], In Gujarat, during the colonial rule, Khatris contributed greatly to the weaving industry there. Surnames are taken as the first part of an person's inherited family name, caste, clan name or in some cases patronymic; Name distribution statistics are generated from a global database of over 4 billion people - more information Heatmap: Dark red means there is a higher occurrence of the name, transitioning to light yellow signifies a progressively lower occurrence. They are among the famous family name in Tollywood and South Indian industry. [1] [2] The Rauts are mainly found in the Chhattisgarh state, and the neighbouring states of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. Similarly a Khatri or Koshti who are included in Panchal at places other than Bombay, call themselves Kshatriya in Bombay and say their needles are the arrows and their thimbles are the sheaths. Parashara (or Parashar) was the grandson of Vashista . Outside Kashmir, it is used by members of the Kashmiri diaspora, in places like Punjab, Bengal, Gujarat, and Maharashtra, and more commonly in . Parashara was a Rigvedic Maharishi(the great sage) and author of many ancient Indian texts. Punjabi Khatris, on the other hand, were urban, usually prosperous and literate. "[51] Levi writes: "Stephen Dale locates Khatris in Astrakhan, Russia during the late 17th century and, in the 1830s, Elphinstone, was informed that Khatris were still highly involved in northwest India's trade and that they maintained communities throughout Afghanistan and as far away as Astrakhan"". Reply Delete The Amils then started to recruit members from the general Khatris and Lohanas. These surnames include Subramanian, Pandian, and so on. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Dheer census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. A title of Chamar.. . The famous Khan family in Bollywood include Salim Khan, Arbaaz Khan, Salman Khan, etc. When the older Khatri community of Gujarat started prospering, they also started calling themselves "Brahmakshatriya", causing the new Khatri community to panic and adopt the name "Nayar Brahmakshatriyas" for themselves. The other forms here include Bonnerjee, Banerjea, and Banerji. Click. Since these new immigrant Muslims were cheap labor, the Khatris took over marketing and thus transited from weavers to traders over time. Many of the Jat gotras are found in little bit different names in Sanskrit Vedas but still they can be identified. Initial name starting with " K " & respective gotrams =====> 1 Kaakara Pottunula 2 Kaalapi Vallutla 3 Kaalinni Pogunulla 4 Kaapa Gunola 5 Kaarasaala Yemunulla, Vemunulla, Venulla 6 Kaarasaani Kagithala, Pamidichukkala . [7], As per a legend, a man of the Dhir clan had fought with thieves even after losing his head, seeing his valor a Sidhu Jatt woman kept watching the scene. Choudhury is another popular caste group in Bengal, which means the holder of responsibilities. Mehrotra is also from the Khatri community and belongs to the other side of Malhortas. Khatri-Arora marriages are not unknown nowadays. They are also business communities from Gujarat. Nesfield and Campbell were leaning towards accepting this claim but Risley and Ibbetson cast doubts on it. McLane opines that the confusion was caused since Khatris pursued mercantile occupations and not military ones. In Iran's Bazaar's, Khatris sold cloth and various items and also practised money-lending. He was one of the very few Barristers from . Meka belongs to which. [105], Khatri standards of literacy and caste status were such during the early years of Sikhism that, according to W. H. McLeod, they dominated it. They are popular around North India, in and around Punjab, and Haryana. Rurki Heeran (http://www.mypind.com/rup/rupPage670.htmin. Wife-givers and wife-takers and the bartan of the samskara among the Khatris of Mandi, Himachal Pradesh", "The Political Economy of Textiles in Western India: Weavers, Merchants and the transition to a Colonial Economy", "The culture and politics of Persian in pre-colonial Hindustan", "e-Book: English - General Hari Singh Nalwa by Autar Singh Sindhu; Pure", "Arrian, Anabasis, book 6, chapter 15, section 1", "Early Sanskritization Origins and Development of the Kuru State", "Census of India, 1931, Vol. All other complications of life are meaningless for me, and I set my heart on the path of righteousness. Sikh surnames and the castes to which they belong | Unp.me Similar caste glorifying ideas were written by the historian Puri who describes Khatris as "one of the most acute, energetic, and remarkable race [sic] in India", "pure descendants of the old Vedic Kshatriyas" and "true representatives of the Aryan nobility". However, Kumar is a widespread surname in South India, not by a particular community or castes. Khati Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History - Forebears Her means Lord or Master in 'Gothic'. Jha is a segment within the Brahmin community in the state of Gujarat, Maharashtra, and other regions. Almost all the jains use the surname, which is dominant and popular in western India. The Brahmin, whose task is to master and impart knowledge and administer sacrifices, have the highest rank. The Allu and Mega Konidela families belong to the Tollywood movie industry. Despite the etymology, Hardy says that Khatri is "a mercantile class" and Desai says the Khatris were "traditionally tradesmen and government officials". I am son of a Chhatri (Khatri), not of a Brahmin and I will live according to my Dharma. Lvl 2. The Jat Gotras, Maan, Bhullar and Heer are considered to be the Oldest and Purest Jat gotras. India is a land of several cultures, communities, caste groups, and traditions. Heron Khurd is village in Budhlada tahsil in Mansa district in Punjab. Origins: The Surname(also spelled as-Prashar,Parasar,Prasar,Para sara) traces its origins back to Vedic India(2000-1000 BCE) and today used by high caste Hindu Brahmins who claim ancestry from the famous ancient hindu vedic scholar-Rishi Parashara. This surname is the 17,608 th most frequently occurring last name world-wide, borne by approximately 1 in 231,704 people. In the genealogical tables they are supposed to belong to the Yadu dynasty and Ahai was the grandson of Yadu. Similar social mobility efforts were followed by other Hindus in Punjab[178] McLane also describes them as a "mercantile caste who claimed to be Kshatriyas".